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What is "COP27" ? Why is it important ?

What is COP27?
United Nations (UN) climate summits are held every year, for governments to agree steps to limit global temperature rises.

They are referred to as COPs, which stands for "Conference of the Parties". The parties are the attending countries that signed up to the original UN climate agreement in 1992.

Why is COP27 important?
The world is warming because of emissions produced by humans, mostly from burning fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal.

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-63316362
Global temperatures have risen 1.1C and are heading towards 1.5C, according to the UN's climate scientists, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

If temperatures rise 1.7 to 1.8C above 1850s levels, the IPCC estimates that half the word's population could be exposed to life-threatening heat and humidity.

To prevent this, 194 countries signed the Paris Agreement in 2015, pledging to "pursue efforts" to limit global temperature rises to 1.5C.

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-63316362
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